The Storage Lesion: How Oxygen Undermines Blood Quality
Conventional (normoxic) storage exposes RBC to oxygen, accelerating oxidative damage and metabolic decline.3,8 In only a few days, stored RBC lose adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG), become less deformable, and release free iron upon transfusion.9–12 These effects reduce post-transfusion survival and oxygen delivery, subsequently increasing the need for transfusion and escalating iron burden, especially in chronically transfused patients.1,9




See a depiction of the degradation process that occurs during RBC storage, how it impacts the major functions of RBCs, and the Hemanext ONE innovation.
Oxygen Reduced. Quality Preserved.
Hemanext Inc. has developed the Hemanext ONE System, an innovative system that deoxygenates red blood cells (RBC). The Hemanext ONE technology is a medical device designed to reduce oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) levels at the onset of storage and maintain low oxygen levels throughout the storage period. By lowering these gases, oxidative damage is minimized and RBC are preserved in a more physiologically relevant state, improving the overall quality of stored RBC for transfusion.2,5
The system includes two main components:
- Oxygen Reduction Bag (ORB)
A double-layered processing bag that reduces O2 and CO2 from red blood cells in about 3 to 3.5 hours.* 13,14 Gases diffuse out of the blood and into an iron-based sorbent layer, creating the low-oxygen environment needed for oxygen-controlled storage. - Hemanext Storage Bag (HSB)
A compact storage bag designed to prevent oxygen ingress during refrigerated storage. Its double-wall design maintains the oxygen-reduced environment, helping preserve red cell quality for the full 42-day shelf life.
Through this simple yet scientifically advanced design, Hemanext ONE delivers oxygen-controlled storage that preserves red blood cell metabolism (ATP and 2,3-DPG), membrane flexibility, and faster oxygen-offloading, producing RBC that remain viable, deformable, and functionally closer to freshly donated RBC at transfusion.2,5,15
See how the Hemanext ONE system integrates into existing blood processing and transfusion workflows.
- Karafin MS, Field J, Ilich A, et al. Hypoxic storage of donor red cells preserves deformability after exposure to plasma from adults with sickle cell disease. Transfusion. 2022;1-10. Doi: 10.1111/trf.17163.
- D’Alessandro A, Yoshida T, Nestheide S, et al. Hypoxic storage of red blood cells improves metabolism and post-transfusion recovery. Transfusion. 2020;60(4):786-798.
- Yoshida T, Prudent M, D’Alessandro A. Red blood cell storage lesion: causes and potential clinical consequences. Blood Transfus. 2019;17(1):27-52.
- Yoshida T, Shevkoplyas SS. Anaerobic storage of red blood cells. Blood Transfus. 2010;8(4):220-36.
- Rabcuka J, Blonski S, Meli A, et al. Metabolic reprograming under hypoxic storage preserves faster oxygen unloading from stored red blood cells. Blood Adv. 2022; 6(18):5415-5428. Doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007774.
- Dumont LJ, Yoshida T, AuBuchon JP. Anaerobic storage of red blood cells in a novel additive solution improves in vivo recovery. Transfusion. 2009;49(3):458-64.
- Muller C, Courelli V, Govender K, et al. Hypoxically stored RBC resuscitation in a rat model of traumatic brain injury and severe hemorrhagic shock. Life Sciences. 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122423.
- Hess JR. Measures of stored red blood cell quality. Vox Sang. 2014;107(1):1-9. Doi: 10.1111/vox.12130.
- Yoshida T, Shevkoplyas SS. Anaerobic storage of red blood cells. Blood Transfus. 2010;8(4):220-36.
- Burns JM, Yoshida T, Dumont LJ, et al. Deterioration of red blood cell mechanical properties is reduced in anaerobic storage. Blood Transfus. 2016;14(1):80-88.
- Rapido F, Brittenham G, Bandyopadyay S, et l. Prolonged red cell storage before transfusion increases extravascular hemolysis. J Clin Invest. 2017;127(1):375-382. Doi:10.1172/JCI90837.
- Hod EA, Zhang N, Sokol SA, et al. Transfusion of red blood cells after prolonged storage produces harmful effects that are mediated by iron and inflammation. Blood. 2010;115(21):4284-92. Doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-10-245001.
- HEMANEXT ONE (Blood container set used to process and store CP2D/AS-3 Red Blood Cells, Leukocytes Reduced, and O2/CO2 Reduced) [US Instructions for Use]. Lexington, MA: Hemanext Inc.
- HEMANEXT ONE (Blood container set used to process and store CPD/PAGGSM Red Blood Cells, Leukocytes Reduced, and O2/CO2 Reduced) [OUS Instructions for Use].
- Yoshida T, Blair A, D’Alessandro A, et al. Enhancing uniformity and overall quality of red cell concentrate with anaerobic storage. Blood Transfus. 2017;15(2):172-181.
- HCPCS Level II Coding Decisions. CMS.gov. Published October 7, 2024. Accessed December 12, 2025. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/2024-hcpcs-application-summary-biannual-1-2024-non-drug-and-non-biological-items-and-services.pdf.
* In the USA Instructions for Use, the Hemanext ONE system should be left on the agitator shelf for at least 3 hours but no longer than 3 hours 15 minutes for O2/CO2 reduction at 72 cycles/min. In the OUS Instructions for Use, the agitation time for the Hemanext ONE system should be 3 hours ± 15 minutes at 72 cycles/min or 3 hours 30 minutes ± 15 minutes at 60 cycles/min.

